As we all know, sperm count is considered to be a critical factor in male fertility and reproductive health. When we talk fertility of a man, the first thing that comes to our mind is sperm, its health, morphology (Shape), and its count. Majorly sperm count refers to the number of sperm present in a specific volume of semen.
Understanding what constitutes a “normal” sperm count can help individuals and couples planning for pregnancy or investigating fertility issues.
During semen analysis, sperm count is typically measured where a laboratory test helps in evaluating various parameters of semen and sperm health. This includes-
Among these, the sperm count specifically refers to the number of sperm cells in one milliliter (mL) of semen.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2021 guidelines, the key reference values for sperm count are:
If you find that the sperm count in mean is below 15 million/mL or the total count is below 39 million per ejaculate. It is considered a low sperm count, commonly known as oligospermia. A complete absence of sperm in semen is called azoospermia.
Several internal and external factors can influence sperm production and health:
In Semen analysis, generally, semen is ordered after 2–7 days of abstinence from ejaculation. The sample could be collected at home using special sterile kit or in any medical facility.
Laboratory technicians measure:
The production of sperm varies on a daily basis, so it is common to conduct two or more tests taken in between weeks apart for accurate assessment.
A normal sperm count has higher chances of reaching and fertilizing an egg, which is required for a healthy pregnancy. Though you need to keep in mind that fertility not only depends on sperm count as it depends on multiple semen parameters.
Men with lower-than-average sperm counts can also father children even though the motility and morphology of the sperm are good. If issues in fertility arise, doctors need to check beyond the sperm count and examine the complete profile of semen and hormonal levels so that possible underlying conditions can be detected.
Men concerned about their sperm count or fertility can take steps to enhance their reproductive health:
If you have been trying to conceive for over a year without success (or six months if the woman is over 35), both partners should seek medical evaluation. Men with a known history of risk factors, such as testicular injury, surgeries, or infections, should also consider an earlier assessment.
Understanding your reproductive health as early as possible is important for making informed and right decisions for your family planning and seeking the right medical advice, if required. As we know, a normal sperm count is typically 15 million sperm per milliliter or more, but overall fertility depends on various semen and health factors. While having a high sperm count is beneficial, motility, morphology, and sperm health are equally important. Thus, if you are struggling with your fertility health, Aveya IVF centre is here to assist you at every step of your journey.