Endometriosis affects fertility and declines the chances of getting pregnant. It is a disease in which the tissues are lined or developed outside the Uterus. Approximately 10-15% of women are affected by such diseases in their reproductive system. According to WHO (World Health Organization), 190 million reproductive-age women are prone to Endometriosis globally. It is a chronic disease with severe pain during the mensuration cycle, sexual intercourse, urination, abdominal pain, pelvic pain, fatigue, nausea, and depression. Sometimes, it could even lead to infertility if its symptoms are uncontrolled with time.
As per the studies in fertility and sterility, it has been found that adolescents with endometriosis are more likely to experience migraines, approximately 69%, while people without endometriosis are likely to be prone to 30% migraine problems. Moreover, it has also been assessed that people who face both endometriosis and migraine problems experience dysmenorrhea than those without migraines.
Endometriosis is a common problem in women, estimated at around 7%-10%. It is seen that women with Endometriosis are prone to various risks or diseases associated with cancer, autoimmune diseases, asthma or allergic manifestations, and cardiovascular diseases. It has a clear link with headaches and migraine issues, as women with Endometriosis suffer from migraines and headaches compared to women without Endometriosis. The increased pain sensitivity of one disease gives rise to the development of another issue or pain in an individual. Both migraine and endometriosis show some similarities in their epidemiological and clinical features. Headache is an auxiliary symptom that affects the quality of life in women suffering from endometriosis. The prevalence rate of endometriosis is high in women between 18-49, generally with a menstruation cycle. The severity of a migraine is based on the worse condition of endometriosis pain. Thus, both are interlinked as the severity of one pain leads to the sensation of pain in the other.
Various common aspects are followed between Endometriosis and Migraine. It is found that people with endometriosis are 1.7 times more common than people without endometriosis. On average, it takes 7-11 years for the diagnosis of people with endometriosis with the onset of symptoms rather than seven years for the proper diagnosis of migraine. Both problems are chronic diseases and bring chronic pain commonly caused by menstruation. Pelvic pain is another common ground in endometriosis and migraines. Moreover, people can quickly get headache-related disability who are suffering from endometriosis and migraines. It affects 6-10% of women with their reproduction system, 50-60% of women with pelvic pain, especially teenage girls, and up to 50% face infertility in women.
The relationship between migraine and endometriosis can not be defined or determined, but it is based on several factors that acknowledge their connection. Various factors associated with endometriosis and migraine are tissue, genetics, and hormonal imbalances. It is interesting to know that women experience migraines after the diagnosis of endometriosis rather than before its diagnosis. The connection between both diseases is that inflammation with endometriosis leads to increased pain with migraine. Similarly, the severity of pain in migraines leads to higher endo pain. It is also observed that endo pain makes the brain more active, leading to higher chances of headaches and migraines. It is not guaranteed that endometriosis pain is the cause of migraines or severe headaches, but it is seen that people suffering from endometriosis are more prone to migraines as compared to people with no endometriosis.
Early monarch has been a major risk factor associated with endometriosis and migraine. These are also impacted by the menstruation cycle with the evaluation that a large proportion of women is affected with such diseases at childbearing age. The mensuration cycle and its time period impact two types of migraines, such as pure menstrual migraine and menstrually related migraine, as classified by two clinically separate variants of menstruation migraine. Pure menstrual migraine occurs at the time when a headache or other symptoms take place during mensuration. Menstrually related migraine takes place at the time when symptoms and severe headache take place both the time during menses and other days of the month as well.
Endometriosis pain and migraine intensify during the menstruation cycle as it increases the pain during the period. 70% of women with migraine bear severe pain during their menstruation cycle. On the other hand, the endometriosis association has identified that women with endometriosis suffer from menstrual headaches up to 65%. Moreover, heavy bleeding, also known as Menorrhagia, is another problem with endometriosis and migraine.
You can not control everything that happens to you or your body, but you can manage various other things that could help reduce its impact. You can not control the pain that comes with migraines and endometriosis, but you can take a few steps to manage them actively. It is better to have an early diagnosis of the disease so that chances of its management are enhanced automatically. You must meet your doctor and have proper medication like pain relievers and hormonal treatment to balance such diseases. Additionally, some natural ways can help manage such diseases and optimize your health. Some nonmedical ways are-
Keeping yourself prepared is an essential step for regaining control of your life. Be a little proactive in your healthcare, and if you suspect any symptoms of endometriosis, take quick action, visit your doctor, and take proper medication. It is vital for you to take hormonal medication for endometriosis and a migraine specialist to overcome such pain. These chronic diseases can not be resolved, but managing their impact is in your hands.